منابع مشابه
Nutcracker phenomenon or nutcracker syndrome?
Davies TF, Tomer Y. Analysis of immune regulatory genes in familial and sporadic Graves’ disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 4562–4568 3. Becker BA, Fenves AZ, Breslau NA. Membranous glomerulonephritis associated with Graves’ disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 33: 369–373 4. Antonelli A, Palla R, Casarosa L, Fallahi P, Baschieri L. IgG, IgA and C3 deposits in the extra-thyroidal manifestatio...
متن کاملNutcracker phenomenon or nutcracker syndrome?
Sir, Chang et al. [1] describe a young patient in whom a nutcracker syndrome was diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography. Patients with nutcracker phenomenon are usually young and slim, and the diagnosis can be made by ultrasound. There are established criteria for the diagnosis of the entrapment of the left renal vein by two-dimensional ultrasonography and Do...
متن کاملNutcracker syndrome
Nutcracker syndrome is a rare condition that refers to compression of left renal vein (LRV) between abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery. The most common location of compression is between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA; Pic. 1) and abdominal aorta. The name derives from the fact that, in the sagittal plane and/or transverse plane, the SMA and aorta (with some imagination) appear...
متن کاملRenosplenic shunting in the nutcracker phenomenon: a discussion and paradigm shift in options? A novel approach to treating nutcracker syndrome.
The nutcracker syndrome is a rare clinical manifestation of symptoms caused by the compression of the left renal vein by an overriding superior mesenteric artery, an anatomical variant otherwise known as the nutcracker phenomenon. Usually present in women and children, when symptomatic, it commonly presents with hematuria, proteinuria, and chronic pelvic pain. Effective modalities of treatment ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2667-663X
DOI: 10.4328/acam.20013